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Matrescence is the transition into motherhood, involving emotional, physical, and psychological changes.
The emotional ups and downs are normal and part of adjusting to a new identity, and the physical changes include hormone shifts and recovery from childbirth.
Understanding matrescence normalises the experience and fosters self-compassion.
Matrescense coping strategies include self-care, support systems, and professional help.
Becoming a mother is one of life’s biggest transitions. It’s more than just welcoming a new baby, it’s a profound transformation called matrescence. Although it was coined in the 1970s, this term is still not recognised by major dictionaries and spell-check doesn't even recognise it, but every mother does.
Awareness of Matrescence (both its existence and even the definition) is low. It’s often only discovered and understood once a woman has already gone through it (or is struggling with transitioning into motherhood) yet it’s one of the most universal experiences.
Sign this petition. Demand that Oxford, Merriam-Webster, and tech companies add matrescence to their dictionaries.
Like adolescence, matrescence involves physical, emotional, and psychological changes as women adapt to motherhood. And understanding it can help new mums feel less isolated and more supported.
Matrescence
sounds like ‘adolescence’
Noun
A life-altering process. The transition into motherhood. It brings changes in identity, questions on values, undulating emotions and the information overload mothers encounter after the birth of their child. Often rooted in hormonal changes.
Matrescence is the period of transition into motherhood.
It begins during pregnancy and continues through the first year or more of raising a child. Like adolescence, it brings identity shifts, hormonal changes, and emotional growth. It can also transform a woman’s sense of self, relationships, and daily life.
The term itself was coined in the mid-1970s by anthropologist Dana Raphael. She believed that, contrary to popular belief, women aren’t automatically “built” for motherhood. And adapting to it doesn’t happen overnight.
When a baby is born, so is a mother, and she requires social support and care, too.
New mothers often experience a rollercoaster of emotions, and no two journeys are the same. For some mums, adjusting to their new maternal role while reconciling their pre-baby self can be challenging.
It’s completely normal to feel overwhelmed, joyful, anxious, or uncertain, all at once. Hormonal shifts, sleep deprivation, and the new responsibilities of parenthood can amplify these feelings.
Recognising that these changes are part of matrescence can help reduce feelings of shame or isolation.
Pregnancy and childbirth bring obvious physical transformations, but matrescence also involves less visible shifts. Hormonal changes can affect mood, skin, hair, and energy while the body recovers, adjusts to a new routine, and nourishes the baby (if you choose to breastfeed or express breast milk).
Matrescence isn’t just about challenges, it’s also a period of significant personal growth.
Many new parents gain resilience, empathy, and problem-solving skills. Motherhood can also reshape priorities, strengthen relationships, and reveal inner strengths.
It goes without saying that a problem shared is a problem halved. Here’s how you can gain some support during the matrescence period:
Matrescence is a natural and transformative part of becoming a mother. By understanding the emotional, physical, and psychological changes involved, new mums can approach this transition with confidence and self-compassion. Remember, it’s okay to seek support as a new mother going through matrescence, take time for yourself, and honour your own journey into motherhood in your own unique way.
Want to learn more about Matrescence? Journalist and author Lucy Jones brings to light the emerging concept in her book ‘Matrescence: On the Metamorphosis of Pregnancy, Childbirth and Motherhood’.
Found this article useful? Read our advice on feeling touched out.
Matrescence typically begins during pregnancy and continues from birth, and then often through the first year or more of motherhood.
That being said, there’s no specific or fixed timeline. Everyone’s experience is unique and matrescence may last for months, years, or even a lifetime. Some may feel it more intensely, while for others, it’s more of a gradual ebb and flow.
No. While matrescence includes emotional ups and downs, postpartum depression is a medical condition that may require professional support. It’s normal to experience stress or mood changes during matrescence, but persistent sadness, anxiety, or hopelessness should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
It can change your sense of self as you take on the role of mothering, causing your priorities and perspectives to adjust. Alongside this, you’ll also go through the process of learning how to integrate your identity before and after motherhood.
As a partner, there’s several ways you can support your significant other going through matrescence. Whether it’s being a listening ear without judgement, sharing responsibilities, reassuring them, or simply giving her time and space to take a breath and find herself again as she adjusts to motherhood.
Yes! Partners can also experience emotional and psychological shifts as they adjust to parenthood, it’s called ‘patrescence’, the process of becoming a father.
Understanding matrescence helps normalise the changes of early motherhood. It can reduce feelings of isolation, promote self-compassion, and empower you to navigate this life-changing transition with confidence.